Almost everyone will have some stomach aches from time to time. While certain pains might be mild annoyances, others can differ greatly in type and intensity and might need medical help. Below are five types of stomach discomfort, their possible causes, and guidance on when to see a doctor:
1. Persistent or burning pain in the upper belly
Possible cause:
Peptic Ulcers are sores that develop on the lining of the stomach or in the first part of the small intestine.Those suffering from ulcers often feel a burning sensation in their stomach, which may ease after eating but worsen during the night. Common causes include Helicobacter pylori infection and long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Treatment usually involves antibiotics for infection, acid-reducer medications like proton pump inhibitors, and making some lifestyle adjustments.
2. Intermittent pain in the upper right abdomen
Possible cause:
Gallstones are hard particles made of bilirubin or cholesterol that may form in the gallbladder. When these stones obstruct bile flow, they lead to pain in the upper right area beneath the ribs, known as biliary colic. The discomfort can come on suddenly and may be sharp, particularly after consuming a fatty meal. Usually, removing the gallbladder surgically is the standard treatment. It’s wise to consult a doctor if you experience this kind of pain.
3. Fever, abdominal cramps, diarrhea, and vomiting
Possible cause:
Stomach flu, scientifically referred to as gastroenteritis, results from a viral, bacterial, or parasitic infection affecting the stomach and intestines. These infections spread easily, often through contaminated food or water. Most cases of viral and bacterial gastroenteritis resolve within a few days, and staying hydrated is key during recovery. If symptoms persist or worsen after a few days, or if you cannot keep down any food or liquids, seeking medical attention is essential. Washing hands thoroughly is crucial to prevent spreading the infection.
4. Pain that begins around the navel and moves to the lower right abdomen
Possible cause:
Appendicitis happens when the appendix, a small pouch connected to the large intestine, becomes inflamed. The pain generally starts near the belly button and subsequently shifts to the lower right side. Other signs include nausea, vomiting, and fever. Appendicitis is considered a medical emergency that requires urgent attention.The usual way to treat an appendix that has been diagnosed is through surgery to take it out.
5. Stomach pain, bloating, and changes in bowel patterns
Possible cause: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)
IBS is a long-term digestive issue marked by stomach pain and bloating, often accompanied by changes inBowel patterns can include diarrhea, constipation, or even a combination of the two.It’s a diagnosis made after excluding other conditions; hence if symptoms persist, your doctor may check for other causes before confirming IBS. The exact origin of IBS is not completely known but may relate to diet, stress levels, and alterations in gut bacteria. Stress reduction and dietary changes are typically required to manage IBS.
In addition to medication, it’s important to recognize that not every stomach pain is identical; some can indicate a health problem that needs care.Pay attention to what your body tells you. Do not hesitate to contact your gastroenterologist or primary care physician with any queries or worries. We are committed to promoting your general well-being and digestive health.
